Colorado’s beautiful scenery and ample outdoor spaces attract a large number of adventurers and roadtrippers each year.
However, due to budget constraints or pure spontaneity, you may need to sleep in your car during your trip. So, is this legal, and what are the specific guidelines to keep in mind?
There is not a law in Colorado that says you can not sleep in your car, but it depends on where you are, what the rules are in your area, and how you act. To stay safe and out of trouble with the law, you need to understand these details.
Understanding the Absence of a Statewide Law
Local Ordinances Hold the Key
Municipal Ordinances and Restrictions
The location is the most important thing that determines whether sleeping in your car is legal or not.
Cities and towns often have different rules about camping, overnight parking, and just hanging out. Some states do not let you sleep in your car at all, while others may put limits on where and how long you can do it.
Finding City-Specific Information
Here’s how to find information on local regulations:
- City websites: Most municipalities have official websites. Search for terms like “parking regulations,” “overnight parking,” or “camping ordinances.”
- Police departments: Contacting non-emergency police numbers for the city or town you’re in can provide helpful insights.
- Visitor centers: These centers are a valuable source of local rules and regulations.
Parking Considerations: Public vs. Private Property
Where you park has a big effect on the law and how likely you are to get in trouble.
Public Property Regulations
There are usually more rules for public places like streets, parks, and rest areas than for private ones. Some common rules that apply to public property are:
- Time limits for parking: Many areas have limitations on how long a vehicle can remain parked without moving.
- Bans on overnight parking or camping: Some locations explicitly prohibit overnight sleeping in cars. Pay attention to posted signs.
- Rest areas: Colorado rest areas often have rules against overnight parking or camping. Though intended for short rests, you might be able to sleep for a few hours without issue.
Private Property Considerations
The rules are not as strict when it comes to private property, like
- Businesses: Many businesses allow overnight parking, especially those catering to travelers like Walmart or truck stops. Always seek permission.
- Campgrounds: Numerous private and federal campgrounds across Colorado offer designated spots for sleeping in your car.
- Private land: If you know the landowner, seeking their permission ensures you won’t face trespassing issues.
Rest Areas and Overnight Parking
Rest stops in Colorado are not meant to be used for long stays, but you might be able to sleep in your car for a few hours without getting caught.
Remember to always follow the rules and restrictions that are written on signs. Some rest areas may make it illegal to camp or park overnight.
Scenarios Where Car Sleeping Becomes Illegal
In Colorado, sleeping in your car might not be against the law in and of itself, but there are a few situations where you could get in trouble:
- Intoxication: If you are found sleeping in your car while intoxicated, you could be charged with a DUI (Driving Under the Influence) or DWAI (Driving While Ability Impaired) even if the engine is not running. The reasoning behind this is that you potentially have “actual physical control” of the vehicle.
- Trespassing: If you park on private property without permission or remain on property after being asked to leave, you could be charged with trespassing.
- Loitering and Vagrancy Laws: Certain municipalities have ordinances against loitering or vagrancy. While these are often loosely defined, repeated car sleeping in an area or being unable to provide reasons for your presence could lead to issues.
Tips for Staying Safe and Legal
The following tips will help you if you need to sleep in your car in Colorado:
- Research local regulations: Be proactive. Find out the city or county rules before you park.
- Choose wisely: Look for designated overnight parking areas, campgrounds, or seek permission on private property with clear signage permitting your stay.
- Be discreet: Don’t draw unnecessary attention to yourself. Keep your car tidy, and avoid behaviors that suggest you’re living out of the vehicle.
- Keep it short: Brief rests are less likely to cause trouble than extended stays.
- Be respectful: If approached by authorities, explain your situation calmly and cooperatively.
- Leave no trace: Practice responsible stewardship by packing out any trash or belongings when you depart.
Conclusion
In Colorado, sleeping in your car can be a good option for people on a budget or who are in a tight spot.
Nevertheless, it is important to know the specifics of local laws, follow the signs, and pick smart parking spots. It is about putting your safety first, having as little of an effect as possible, and staying out of trouble with the law.
You can avoid legal problems and still enjoy the freedom that comes with exploring Colorado by car as long as you are aware of the possible problems and take the right precautions.
